more memory work

src/core/common.hpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <bitset>
 #include <emmintrin.h>
+#include <fmt/format.h>
 
 using u8 = uint8_t;
 using u16 = uint16_t;
@@ -19,4 +20,6 @@ using m128 = __m128i;
 #define UINT128_MIN 0
 #define INT128_MAX ((u128)0x7FFF'FFFF'FFFF'FFFF << 64) | 0xFFFF'FFFF'FFFF'FFFF
 #define INT128_MIN (-INT128_MAX - 1LL)
-
+#define KiB * 1024
+#define MiB (KiB * 1024)
+#define GiB (MiB * 1024)

src/core/gb/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -3,5 +3,9 @@ project(gb CXX)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
 
-add_library(gb Core.hpp Core.cpp Cpu.hpp Cpu.cpp Ppu.hpp Ppu.cpp)
-target_include_directories(gb PUBLIC .)
+find_package(mio REQUIRED)
+find_package(fmt REQUIRED)
+
+add_library(gb Core.hpp Core.cpp Cpu.hpp Cpu.cpp Ppu.hpp Ppu.cpp Mem.cpp Mem.hpp mbc.cpp mbc.hpp memory_regions.hpp)
+target_include_directories(gb PUBLIC . ..)
+target_link_libraries(gb PUBLIC mio::mio fmt::fmt)

src/core/gb/Core.cpp

@@ -2,4 +2,10 @@
 
 namespace natsukashii::core {
 Core::Core() {}
-}
+
+void Core::Run() {
+  while(true) {
+    cpu.Step(mem);
+  }
+}
+}

src/core/gb/Core.hpp

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 #pragma once
 #include "Cpu.hpp"
 #include "Ppu.hpp"
+#include "Mem.hpp"
 
 namespace natsukashii::core {
 struct Core {
   Core();
   void Run();
 private:
+  Mem mem;
   Cpu cpu;
   // Ppu ppu;
 };

src/core/gb/Cpu.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,18 @@
 #include <Cpu.hpp>
+#include <util.hpp>
 
 namespace natsukashii::core {
 Cpu::Cpu() {
 }
-}
+
+void Cpu::Step(Mem& mem) {
+  u8 opcode = mem.Consume<u8>(pc);
+  DecodeAndExecute(opcode);
+}
+
+void Cpu::DecodeAndExecute(u8 opcode) {
+  switch(opcode) {
+    default: util::panic("Unimplemented opcode %02X", opcode);
+  }
+}
+}

src/core/gb/Cpu.hpp

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 #pragma once
-#include "../common.hpp"
+#include "Mem.hpp"
 
 namespace natsukashii::core {
 #define af regs.AF
 #define bc regs.BC
 #define de regs.DE
 #define hl regs.HL
+#define pc regs.PC
+#define sp regs.SP
 
 #define a af.A
 #define f af.F
@@ -76,11 +78,14 @@ struct Registers {
   REGIMPL(u8, B, u8, C);
   REGIMPL(u8, C, u8, E);
   REGIMPL(u8, D, u8, L);
+  u16 PC = 0, SP = 0;
 };
 
 struct Cpu {
   Cpu();
+  void Step(Mem&);
 private:
+  void DecodeAndExecute(u8);
   Registers regs;
 };
 }

src/core/gb/Mem.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#include <Mem.hpp>
+#include <util.hpp>
+#include <memory_regions.hpp>
+#include <fstream>
+
+namespace natsukashii::core {
+template <class T>
+T ReadCart(const std::unique_ptr<Cartridge>& cart, u16 addr) {
+  if constexpr(sizeof(T) == 1) return cart->Read8(addr);
+  else if constexpr(sizeof(T) == 2) return cart->Read16(addr);
+  else if constexpr(sizeof(T) == 4) return cart->Read32(addr);
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void WriteCart(const std::unique_ptr<Cartridge>& cart, u16 addr, T val) {
+  if constexpr(sizeof(T) == 1) cart->Write8(addr, val);
+  else if constexpr(sizeof(T) == 2) cart->Write16(addr, val);
+  else if constexpr(sizeof(T) == 4) cart->Write32(addr, val);
+}
+
+void Mem::LoadROM(const std::string& filename) {
+  std::ifstream file(filename, std::ios::binary);
+  file.unsetf(std::ios::skipws);
+
+  if(!file.is_open()) {
+    util::panic("Unable to open {}!", filename);
+  }
+
+  file.seekg(std::ios::end);
+  auto size = file.tellg();
+  file.seekg(std::ios::beg);
+
+  std::vector<u8> rom;
+  rom.reserve(size);
+  rom.insert(rom.begin(),
+             std::istream_iterator<u8>(file),
+             std::istream_iterator<u8>());
+
+  file.close();
+
+  cart = std::make_unique<NoMBC>(rom);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+T Mem::Read(u16 addr) {
+  switch(addr) {
+    case ROM_RNG00: return io.BootROMMapped() ? bootrom[addr] : ReadCart<T>(cart, addr);
+    case ROM_RNGNN: return ReadCart<T>(cart, addr);
+    default: util::panic("[READ] Unimplemented addr:  {:04X}", addr);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+template u8 Mem::Read<u8>(u16);
+template u16 Mem::Read<u16>(u16);
+template u32 Mem::Read<u32>(u16);
+
+template <typename T>
+void Mem::Write(u16 addr, T val) {
+  switch(addr) {
+    case ROM_RNG00: case ROM_RNGNN: WriteCart<T>(cart, addr, val);
+    default: util::panic("[WRITE] Unimplemented addr:  {:04X}", addr);
+  }
+}
+
+template void Mem::Write<u8>(u16, u8);
+template void Mem::Write<u16>(u16, u16);
+template void Mem::Write<u32>(u16, u32);
+
+template <typename T>
+T Mem::Consume(u16& pc) {
+  T result = Read<T>(pc);
+  pc += sizeof(T);
+  return result;
+}
+
+template u8 Mem::Consume<u8>(u16&);
+template u16 Mem::Consume<u16>(u16&);
+template u32 Mem::Consume<u32>(u16&);
+}

src/core/gb/Mem.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <common.hpp>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mio/mmap.hpp>
+#include <vector>
+#include <memory_regions.hpp>
+#include <mbc.hpp>
+
+namespace natsukashii::core {
+struct IO {
+  [[nodiscard]] bool BootROMMapped() const { return ff50 != 1; }
+private:
+  u8 ff50 = 0;
+};
+
+struct Mem {
+  Mem() = default;
+  void LoadROM(const std::string& filename);
+  template <typename T>
+  T Read(u16 addr);
+  template <typename T>
+  void Write(u16 addr, T val);
+  template <typename T>
+  T Consume(u16& pc);
+private:
+  std::unique_ptr<Cartridge> cart;
+  IO io{};
+  u8 bootrom[BOOTROM_SIZE]{};
+};
+}

src/core/gb/mbc.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#include <mbc.hpp>
+#include <utility>
+#include <util.hpp>
+
+namespace natsukashii::core {
+NoMBC::NoMBC(std::vector<u8> rom) : data(std::move(rom)) {}
+
+u8 NoMBC::Read8(u16 addr) {
+  return data[addr];
+}
+
+void NoMBC::Write8(u16 addr, u8 val) {
+  util::panic("Writing to a NoMBC cartridge is not allowed!");
+}
+
+u16 NoMBC::Read16(u16 addr) {
+  return ((u16)Read8(addr) << 8) | Read8(addr + 1);
+}
+
+void NoMBC::Write16(u16 addr, u16 val) {
+  Write8(addr, val >> 8);
+  Write8(addr + 1, val & 0xff);
+}
+}

src/core/gb/mbc.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <common.hpp>
+#include <memory_regions.hpp>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace natsukashii::core {
+struct Cartridge {
+  virtual u8 Read8(u16 addr);
+  virtual u16 Read16(u16 addr);
+  virtual void Write8(u16 addr, u8 val);
+  virtual void Write16(u16 addr, u16 val);
+};
+
+struct NoMBC : public Cartridge {
+  explicit NoMBC(std::vector<u8> rom);
+  u8 Read8(u16 addr) override;
+  void Write8(u16 addr, u8 val) override;
+  u16 Read16(u16 addr) override;
+  void Write16(u16 addr, u16 val) override;
+private:
+  std::vector<u8> data{};
+};
+}

src/core/gb/memory_regions.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <common.hpp>
+
+#define BOOTROM_SIZE 512
+#define ROM_STR00 0x0000
+#define ROM_END00 ROM_STR00 + 16 KiB - 1
+#define ROM_STRNN ROM_END00 + 1
+#define ROM_ENDNN ROM_STRNN + 16 KiB - 1
+#define ROM_RNG00 ROM_STR00 ... ROM_END00
+#define ROM_RNGNN ROM_STRNN ... ROM_ENDNN
+#define VRAM_START ROM_ENDNN + 1
+#define VRAM_END VRAM_START + 8 KiB - 1
+#define VRAM_RANGE VRAM_START ... VRAM_END
+#define EXTRAM_START VRAM_END + 1
+#define EXTRAM_END EXTRAM_START + 8 KiB - 1
+#define EXTRAM_RANGE EXTRAM_START ... EXTRAM_END
+#define WRAM_STR00 EXTRAM_END + 1
+#define WRAM_END00 WRAM_STR00 + 4 KiB - 1
+#define WRAM_STRNN WRAM_END00 + 1
+#define WRAM_ENDNN WRAM_STRNN + 4 KiB - 1
+#define WRAM_RNG00 WRAM_STR00 ... WRAM_END00
+#define WRAM_RNGNN WRAM_STRNN ... WRAM_ENDNN
+#define OAM_START WRAM_ENDNN + 1
+#define OAM_END OAM_START + 0x9F
+#define OAM_RANGE OAM_START ... OAM_END
+#define UNUSABLE_START OAM_END + 1
+#define UNUSABLE_END UNUSABLE_START + 0x5F
+#define UNUSABLE_RANGE UNUSABLE_START ... UNUSABLE_END
+#define IO_START UNUSABLE_END + 1
+#define IO_END IO_START + 0x7F
+#define IO_RANGE IO_START ... IO_END
+#define HRAM_START IO_END + 1
+#define HRAM_END HRAM_START + 0x7E
+#define HRAM_RANGE HRAM_START ... HRAM_END

src/core/util.hpp

@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
 #include <cassert>
 
 namespace natsukashii::util {
+template <typename ...Args>
+constexpr void panic(const std::string& fmt, Args... args) {
+  fmt::print(fmt, args...);
+  exit(-1);
+}
+
 template <u8 start, u8 end>
 using BitSliceType =
 typename std::conditional<(end - start) <= 7, u8,
@@ -29,4 +35,5 @@ T BitSlice(const T& num, int start, int end) {
   auto correctedEnd = end == (sizeof(T) * 8) - 1 ? end : end + 1;
   return (num >> start) & ((1 << correctedEnd) - 1);
 }
+
 }

src/frontend/sdl/Frontend.cpp

@@ -16,9 +16,11 @@ App::App() {
 
 void App::Run() {
   while(!quit) {
-    SDL_Event e;
-    SDL_PollEvent(&e);
-    quit = e.type == SDL_WINDOWEVENT && e.window.event == SDL_WINDOWEVENT_CLOSE && e.window.windowID == id;
+    gb.Run();
+
+    SDL_Event event;
+    SDL_PollEvent(&event);
+    quit = event.type == SDL_WINDOWEVENT && event.window.event == SDL_WINDOWEVENT_CLOSE && event.window.windowID == id;
   }
 }
 }